France and Britain needed these reparations payments in order to pay down their own debts. The Versailles Treaty signed at the end of World War I not only lay the moral blame of the conflict on Germany but also forced the Germans to make huge payments to the victors of the war. This video from Yale explains the events that led to World War I: Several alliances formed over the past decades were invoked, so within weeks the major powers were at war as all had colonies, the conflict soon spread around the world.At same time Germany invaded Belgium, Luxembourg and France.The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria on 28 June 1914, the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary was the trigger for the war.Second World War, World War Two, The Great Patriotic War The Great War, The World War, The Kaiser's War, The War of the Nations, The War in Europe, or The European War, World War one, First World War, The war to end all wars War of ideologies, such as Fascism and Communism. War between countries for acquiring colonies or territory or resources. The wars in Afghanistan, Vietnam and Korea were, in a sense, proxy wars between the two nations. There was a Cold War between the United States and Russia after the end of the Second World War until the collapse of the USSR (1947-1991). So in a way, World War I led to World War II. Resentment with the onerous terms of the Treaty of Versailles fueled the rise of Adolf Hitler's party in Germany. The United Nations was established to foster international cooperation and prevent conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers. The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over Germany and Japan in 1945. The League of Nations was formed in the hope of preventing another such conflict. Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires ceased to exist. The German, Russian, Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires were defeated. Germany used the Blitzkrieg fighting method. Encryption codes for secret communication became more complex. Submarines and tanks were also more heavily used. Nuclear power and missiles were used, modern concepts of covert and special operations. Mostly static in nature, mobility was minimal. German Nazis committed genocide against Jews and Romanis, people with disabilities, Poles, homosexuals, Jehovah's witnesses and Afro-Germans.Р”Р‡ought from lines of trenches and supported by artillery and machine guns, infantry assault, tanks, early airplanes and poisonous gas. The Ottoman Empire (Turkey) carried out genocide of Armenians. 38 to 55 million civilians were killed, including 13 to 20 million from war-related disease and famine. Estimated deaths range from 50-80 million. Over 60 million people died in World War II. The Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and the Allied Powers (France, Britain, the U.S., the Soviet Union, and China)Р”В®stimated to be 10 million military dead, 7 million civilian deaths, 21 million wounded, and 7.7 million missing or imprisoned. The Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey) and the Allied Powers (France, Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and (from 1917) the U.S.) The harsh conditions of the Treaty of Versailles Rise of power of Adolf Hitler and his alliance with Italy and Japan to oppose the Soviet Union Political and economic instability in Germany. Militarism, Imperialism, nationalism and alliance system. World War II was especially heinous because of the genocide of Jewish people perpetrated by the Nazis.Р”В¬omparison chart World War I versus World War II comparison chartР”Р„ssassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria in June 1914. The Allies group consisted of France, Britain, the U.S., the Soviet Union, and China. The Axis group consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan. World War II (a.k.a the Second World War), the opposing alliances are now referred to as РІР‚ВThe AxisРІР‚в„ў and РІР‚ВThe AlliesРІР‚в„ў. The Allied powers group consisted of France, Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and (from 1917) the U.S. The central powers group consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria. The world warring nations were divided into two groups namely РІР‚ВThe Central PowersРІР‚в„ў and РІР‚ВThe Allied PowersРІР‚в„ў. World War I (a.k.a the First World War, the Great War, the War To End All Wars) was centered on Europe. Both wars involved military alliances between different groups of countries. They were the largest military conflicts in human history. The First World War (WWI) was fought from 1914 to 1918 and the Second World War (or WWII) was fought from 1939 to 1945.

Acw empire total war map comparison